How Endometriosis Problems Can Cause Females Severe Pain in Their Pelvis!

According to the World Health Organisation (WHO), about 10% of women between the ages of 15 and 44 years suffer from endometriosis. It is a chronic disease in which a lining similar to the one within the uterus grows outside the uterine cavity. This causes severe pain in the pelvis and makes it difficult for women to get pregnant. 

Endometriosis can occur when a woman gets her first period and can last until menopause. It involves the growth of tissues outside the uterine lining, which leads to inflammation and damaged tissue growing in the pelvic area (in rare cases) elsewhere in the body. Currently, there is no easy way to prevent endometriosis. However, with improved medications and procedures, the symptoms of endometriosis can be treated. 

In this blog, we will explore causes, endometriosis symptoms and treatment. 

What Causes Endometriosis?

Women, irrespective of their ethnicity and socioeconomic background, may suffer from the complex disease endometriosis globally. This can arise in females who have just started their periods (menarche) till they hit menopause. Many factors contribute to its development outside the lining of the uterus. The following are some of the endometriosis causes: 

• Stem cells can cause endometriosis, which then spreads through blood and lymphatic vessels. 
  
• Endometriosis causes also include retrograde menstruation. It occurs when period blood containing endometrial cells flows back to the fallopian tubes and into the pelvic cavity when the blood comes out of the body through the cervix and vagina during menstruation. Retrograde menstruation occurs when endometrial-like cells are settled outside the uterus, where they can implant and grow. 
• The causes of endometriosis can also occur when cells change their forms. Cells outside the uterus change into endometrial-like cells and start to grow.

Endometriosis Symptoms to Watch Out

The growth of tissue similar to the one within the uterus lining causes inflammation, which leads to severe pain in the pelvis. This condition is referred to as endometriosis. Women suffering from endometriosis have abnormal period cramps. Also, it makes pregnancy harder in many females. Pelvic pains are common endometriosis symptoms that can occur in females during their menstrual cycle, during or after having sexual intercourse, and while urinating or defecating. Some women also experience bloating or nausea, excessive menstrual bleeding, anxiety or depression and fatigue. 

Following menopause, symptoms of endometriosis may improve, but there’s no guarantee. These symptoms vary from one female to another and have a broad spectrum, making it difficult for doctors to identify. Sometimes, individuals with symptoms are not even aware of this condition. 

Treating Endometriosis

Based on the seriousness of the symptoms, endometriosis treatment may vary. If there’s a chance of planning a baby involved, the treatment may vary. But, it is important to understand that there’s no way to prevent endometriosis; however, with proper medication, the condition can be improved. 

Pain Relievers and NSAIDS

Usually, analgesics (pain relievers) and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) like naproxen and ibuprofen are used for endometriosis treatment. 

Hormonal Medications

Hormonal medications like GnRH analogues and contraceptives (birth control) methods can help women ease severe pain. These methods include implants, pills, IUDs, patches, injections and vaginal rings. However, this method may not be ideal for people hoping to get pregnant. 

Procedures/Surgeries

Often, surgeries are done to remove endometriosis lesions, scar tissue and adhesions. Laparoscopic surgery ((which uses a small camera to see inside the body) allows doctors to make small incisions.

Tips on Choosing the Right Ways For Endometriosis Treatment

You can use the following ways to choose the right treatment for endometriosis: 

• Consult your treatment options with the doctor to get the right help. 
  
• Treatments are chosen based on personal preferences, long-term safety, side effects, effectiveness, availability and cost. 
  
• Increased awareness can help individuals be diagnosed earlier. Early treatment can decrease the disease’s natural growth, reducing long-term effects. 
  
• In addition to speaking with healthcare providers, patients may seek further guidance and emotional support from local patient support groups. 
  

Conclusion

A lot of women undergo severe pelvic pain during their periods, which continues till they get menopause due to endometriosis, which looks like the tissues present within the uterine cavity. In this case, however, the tissues are grown out of the uterus, causing severe pain. Remember, assessing the symptoms of this condition is the key to getting diagnosed and treated before it gets out of hand.

FAQs (Frequently Asked Questions)

1. What happens when you experience endometriosis?
   
   Answer:- Endometriosis is a disorder that occurs outside the uterus, which looks like the tissues within the lining of the uterine cavity. A woman who has endometriosis may suffer from terrible pelvic pain during her periods till she reaches her menopause. 
   
   
2. What are the causes of endometriosis?
   
   Answer:- Retrograde menstruation, stem cells that grow outside the uterus lining and when cells change their form, all can trigger the occurrence of endometriosis.
   
   
3. What are the symptoms of endometriosis?
   
   Answer:- Painful periods, pelvic pain while having sex, excessive menstrual bleeding and other related issues are symptoms of endometriosis.
   
   
4. Is endometriosis curable?
   
   Answer:- There is no definite cure to prevent endometriosis. However, there are various treatments that are aimed at controlling endometriosis symptoms.