Anti Streptolysin O (ASO), Quantitative
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Sample Type
SERUM
Test Overview
The Anti-Streยญptolysin O
(ASO) Test is an important diagnostic tool in clinical microbiology. It
measures theยญ levels of Anti-Streptolysin O antibodies in a patient's blood,
specifically targeting Streptolysin O. Streptolysin O is a toxin produced by
the bacteria Streptococcus pyogeยญnes. When ASO levels are high, it indicates
that there has been recent or ongoing infeยญction with this bacterium. This
information helps healthcareยญ professionals diagnose conditions such as
streptococcal pharyngitis (commonly known as streยญp throat) and other types of
streptococcal infeยญctions.
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Test Details
Frequently asked questions
When theยฌ body is exposed to Streptococcus pyogeยฌnes it triggers an immune re-sponse. This response stimulates the production of Anti-Streptolysin O (ASO) antibodies, which help fight against the bacteria. When ASO antibody levels are high in a blood sample, it indicates recent exposureยฌ to this bacterium.
Unlike other tests that may target different aspects of streptococcal infections, theยฌ ASO Quantitative Test specifically measures levels of ASO antibodieยฌs in the bloodstream. This preciseยฌ measurement allows for accurateยฌ identification of infections caused by Streยฌptococcus pyogenes, leading to moreยฌ effective treatment and management.
While elevated ASO levels are a strong indicator of a recent or ongoing streptococcal infection, it's important to note that various factors, including the timing of the test and individual variations in immune response, can influence the results.
The ASO Quantitative Test is primarily designed to detect recent infections caused by Streptococcus pyogenes. It measures the level of antibodies produced by the immune system in response to the presence of this bacterium. Past infections may not be accurately reflected in the test results, as ASO antibodies gradually decline over time.
Turnaround times for the ASO Quantitative Teยฌst can vary depending on the lab or he-althcare facility where it is conducted. Generally, results areยฌ available within a few hours to a few days, ensuring prompt diagnosis and treatment.
In geneยฌral, there are no speยฌcific preparations or dietary restrictions neยฌeded beforeยฌ taking the ASO Quantitative Test. However, it is important to follow any instructions given by your healthcareยฌ provider or testing facility to ensureยฌ accurate results.
Absolutely, it is possibleยฌ for ASO levels to remain eยฌlevated eveยฌn after a successful treatment for a streptococcal infection. The ASO antibodieยฌs can continue to circulate in the bloodstreยฌam for a period of time eveยฌn after the infection has been resolved. This makes the ASO test valuable in monitoring reยฌcovery progress and evaluating the effectiveness of treatment.
The ASO Quantitativeยฌ Test is generally safeยฌ and minimally invasive. However, likeยฌ any blood test, there is a slight risk of teยฌmporary discomfort or bruising at the site whereยฌ the blood is drawn. This risk is generally low.
The freยฌquency of ASO testing differs depending on the patient's meยฌdical background and the clinical judgement of heยฌalthcare providers. It is commonly utilized to monitor chronic streยฌptococcal infections, and the timing of subsequeยฌnt tests is determineยฌd individually based on each patient's requirements.
To complemeยฌnt the ASO Quantitative Test, healthcare providers may employ other diagnostic tools like throat cultures. Theseยฌ additional tests provide a more thorough assessment of streptococcal infections, leading to a more precise diagnosis and pe-rsonalized treatment plan.